runc is like the “actual hands” that create containers

runc is: A tiny but critical tool for containers. It’s a command-line utility that can create and run containers according to the Open Container Initiative (OCI) spec. It’s actually what Docker (and many other container systems) use under the hood to start and manage...

Why you wouldn’t run hundreds of containers directly on bare metal

Why you wouldn’t run hundreds of containers directly on bare metal: Single point of failure → if the kernel or hardware dies, everything dies. Kernel risk → one bad kernel update could wipe out hundreds of containers at once. Hard to isolate performance issues →...

What do to control groups and namespaces do

Nice one — here’s the simple version: Control groups (cgroups) = control “how much” resources a process can use (CPU, memory, disk I/O, network, etc.). Example: “This container can only use 1 CPU and 512MB RAM.” Namespaces = control...

What’s the difference between LXC and Xen?

Good question! Here’s the main difference between LXC and Xen: LXC (Linux Containers) uses operating system-level virtualization. It shares the same Linux kernel between all containers. Containers are isolated from each other, but they’re all running on the same...

How long has LXC been around?

LXC has been around since about 2008! 🚀 It was developed as part of the Linux kernel’s growing support for cgroups (control groups) and namespaces, which allow process isolation — two key ingredients for containers. So timeline-wise: 2006–2008: Linux kernel gets...